5. The striking differences between the semantic organization of Native American languages and that of European languages, in both grammar and vocabulary, have led scholars to think about the degree to which differences in language may be correlated with nonlinguistic differences.

　　A. that of European languages, in both grammar and vocabulary, have

　　B. that of European languages, including grammar and vocabulary, has

　　C. those of European languages, which include grammar and vocabulary, have

　　D. those of European languages, in grammar as well as vocabulary, has

　　E. those of European languages, both in grammar and vocabulary, has

　　首先发现差异性 have和has的区别; both and平行要注意; that和those看看指代的谁

　　正确

　　Has的动作发起者应该是differences，这里用has错误

　　Those的话，找千面的唯一指代，发现organization做并列;那么这里应该是that而不是those

　　Has的动作发起者应该是differences，这里用has错误

　　

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　　Has的动作发起者应该是differences，这里用has错误

　　6. The bones of Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered in Madagascar.

　　(A) The bones of Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered in Madagascar.

　　(B) The bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and with a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs, has been discovered in Madagascar.

　　(C) In Madagascar, the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, distantly related to Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembled South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered.

　　(D) A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex, bearing a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs is Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur, the bones of which have been discovered in Madagascar.

　　(E) A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembling South American predatory dinosaurs, the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, have been discovered in Madagascar.

　　(A) 正确, 主谓一致; a meat-eating dinosaur that…作为Majungatholus atopus的同位语,解释说明Majungatholus atopus; dinosaur that is a distant relative…and closely resembles…结构符合平行要求

　　(B) 主谓不一致,主语the bones,谓语应该用have been; and前后不平行,前者是名词,a distant relative后者是介词短语with a close…

　　(C) 介词短语In Madagascar离它的修饰对象have been discovered太远,

　　(D) 改变句子重心,原句的重心是bones have been discovered,而该选项的重心是a distant relative is Majungatholus atopus; bearing a close resemblance to结构表达笨拙,并且原句中该成分同a distant relative并列,而这里变成分词结构,修饰a distant relative,成为了附属成分

　　(E) and前后不平行,前者是名词a distant relative,后者是动名词closely resembling; a distant relative从逻辑意思上不能作为bones的同位语

　　7. Scientists say that each of the photographs taken of the Ares Vallis plain by the Mars Pathfinder indicate the overwhelming extent to flooding on the planet billions of years ago and the degree that rocks were scattered by its force.

　　(A) indicate the overwhelming extent to flooding on the planet billions of years ago and the degree that

　　(B) indicate that the extent of the floods on the planet billions of years ago was overwhelming and the degree to which

　　(C) indicate the overwhelming extent of the floods on the planet billions of years ago and the degree to which

　　(D) indicates the overwhelming extent of the flooding on the planet billions of years ago and the degree to which

　　

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　　(E) indicates the overwhelming extent to flooding on the planet billions of years ago and the degree that

　　句子结构: Scientists say that each of… indicates the overwhelming extent… and the degree…1) each of 复数名词 + verb,谓语动词用单数 2)习惯用语:the extent of sth 或者to …extent, 表示…的范围 3) 习惯用语:the degree to sth 或者to…degree, 表示…的程度 4)同一句子中，连词连接的对象一定要平行

　　(A) 主谓不一致, indicate的主语是each,应该用单数形式;extend to sth错,应该改为extend of sth; the degree that错,应该改为the degree to which

　　(B) 主谓不一致; and前后对象不平行,前者是句子,后者是名词结构

　　(C) 主谓不一致

　　(D) 正确, indicates和主语each主谓一致;extend of sth和degree to sth符合习惯用法

　　(E) extend to sth和degree that不符合习惯用法

　　8. The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and southern Indian alphabets.

　　(A) the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and

　　(B) the Aramaic script with it, and from which deriving both the northern and the

　　(C) with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the

　　(D) with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and

　　(E) with it the Aramaic script, and deriving from it both the northern and

　　(A) from which 的 which 指代 it 即 The Achaemenid empire ，而从逻辑意思上,which 应该指代script. 根据倒装结构的要求,was 应该用 were

　　(B) and 错误的将 bringing 和 deriving 并列起来,使得 deriving 后面的结构也成为了主句的伴随状语,而逻辑上 both the northern and the southern Indian alphabets 是从 script derive 来的.因此导致逻辑意思错误.

　　(C) 正确，后半部分是倒装，应该是 both the northern and the southern India alphabets derive from the Aramaic script

　　(D) derives 应该改为用复数形式

　　(E) 犯了同 B 选项相同的逻辑错误

　　9. The list of animals that exhibits a preference of either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include the lower vertebrates.

　　(A) exhibits a preference of either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include

　　(B) exhibits the preference to use either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded and includes

　　(C) exhibit a preference in either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include

　　(D) exhibit a preference for using either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include

　　(E) exhibit the preference as to either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded and includes

　　主谓一致:本句要注意两处主谓一致,一是The list…has been,二是animals

　　

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　　(A) that指代animals,因此that从句的谓语应该用复数; either…or…结构中using the right和left hand不平行

　　(B) exhibits使用错误导致主谓不一致; and includes和has been平行,共同作为The list的谓语.则该句子可化为The list… has been expanded the lower vertebrates和The list… includes the lower vertebrates两个句子,前者明显不通.

　　(C) either using the right or the left hand结构不平行

　　(D) 正确,注意到了两个地方的主谓一致;the right和the left平行且使用to include避免了B选项的错误

　　(E) as表示作为…的意思,后面应该接简单名词; either…or结构不平行; has been expanded and includes改变了原句的意思

　　10. Often incorrectly referred to as a tidal wave, a tsunami, a seismic sea wave that can reach up to 150 miles per hour in speed and 200 feet high, is caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.

　　(A) up to 150 miles per hour in speed and 200 feet high, is

　　(B) up to 150 miles per hour in speed and heights of up to 200 feet, is

　　(C) speeds of up to 150 miles per hour and 200 feet high, are

　　(D) speeds of up to 150 miles per hour and heights of up to 200 feet, is

　　(E) speeds of up to 150 miles per hour and as high as 200 feet, are