GMAT语法精讲全面解析02_GMAT_考试心得

GMAT语法精讲全面解析02

发布时间：2012-05-29 共9页

　　应该去掉so

　　(B) 正确, 符合习惯搭配,逻辑意思合理

　　(D) 不符合习惯搭配,a scientist和后面的they无法对应

　　(E) 不符合习惯搭配;a scientist和后面的they无法对应

　　7. Many teenagers undergo stress, but results of a recent study indicate that the patterns of stress that girls experience are more likely to result in depression than are those that boys experience.

　　(A) are those that boys experience

　　(B) what boys experience

　　(D) boys' stress patterns do

　　(E) stress patterns of boys

　　1) 比较双方要对应

　　2) 比较从句中与比较对象重复的名词通常用that或those代替，要注意逻辑意思及单复数形式。

　　(A) 正确, those指代前面出现的patterns of stress, that从句修饰those表达清晰;补出助动词are使句子意思表达清晰无歧意; patterns of stress that girl experience和those that boys experience结构对称.

　　(B) 比较对象不对应,比较的前者是patterns,后者是what boys experience.

　　(D) do应该改为are

　　(E) 意思表达不清patterns of boys表达太模糊.缺乏助动词are意思表达模糊,可以理解为,： …are more likely to result in depression than result in stress patterns of boys;patterns of stress that girls experience与stress patterns of boys表达方式上不平行。

　　8. Most vaccines are derived from weakened or killed strains of the same virus that they prevent, unlike the derivation of smallpox vaccine from a different virus altogether.

　　(A) the derivation of smallpox vaccine from a different virus altogether

　　(B) smallpox vaccine, which is derived from a different virus altogether

　　(D) when smallpox vaccine is derived from an altogether different virus

　　(E) the altogether different virus from which smallpox vaccine is derived

　　(A) 比较双方不对应,vaccines和the derivation不对应

　　(B) 正确,比较双方对应most vaccines和smallpox vaccine对比.

　　(D) unlike when用法错误,unlike后面应该加名词表示比较

　　(E) 比较双方不对应,vaccines和different virus不对应

　　9. Unlike using spices for cooking, in medicinal usage they are taken in large quantities in order to treat particular maladies.

　　(A) Unlike using spices for cooking, in medicinal usage they are taken

　　(B) Unlike spices that are used in cooking, in using spices for medicine, they are taken

　　(D) In cooking, small quantities of spices are used, whereas in medicinal usage spices are taken

　　(E) In cooking, the usage of spices is in small quantities, whereas in medicinal usage they are taken

　　(A) unlike后面应该接名词

　　(B) in using短语既可以修饰前一个分句,又可以修饰后一个分句,造成修饰歧意.

　　(D) 正确, 用whereas表示对比关系前后句子在形式上不需要完全对等, 修饰成分紧靠修饰对象,避免了修饰歧意

　　(E) the usage of spices is in small quantities表达笨拙;they指代不清,可能指代quantities或者spices.

　　10. Shipwrecks are more likely to be found undisturbed at great depths than in shallow coastal waters, which exposes archaeological remains to turbulence and makes them accessible to anyone in scuba gear, whether they be archaeologist, treasure hunter, or sport diver.

　　(A) than in shallow coastal waters, which exposes archaeological remains to turbulence and makes them accessible to anyone in scuba gear, whether they be

　　(B) than in shallow coastal waters, where archaeological remains are exposed to turbulence and are accessible to anyone in scuba gear, whether

　　(C) as opposed to shallow waters along the coast, where archaeological remains are exposed to turbulence and are accessible to anyone in scuba gear, including

　　(D) instead of in shallow waters along the coast, which exposes archaeological remains to turbulence and makes them accessible to anyone in scuba gear, including an

　　(E) instead of shallow coastal waters, because it exposes archaeological remains to turbulence and makes them accessible to anyone in scuba gear, whether

　　(A) which指代waters导致逻辑意思错误,因为并不是水域把古迹暴露在外,而是古迹暴露在这个水域, 应该用where指代in shallow coastal waters; exposes和makes应该用复数形式which指代的是waters; whether they be表达复杂,they没有指代对象，they be应该去掉.

　　(B) 正确, more…than符合习惯用法; where使用恰当; 用whether A, B, or C修饰anyone,修饰得当

　　(C) more…as opposed to语意重复，不应同时出现在比较句中; including使用不恰当,include表示为群体中包含某些项,而这里anyone是个体,不能使用including.若将anyone改为everyone会更好

　　(D) more…instead of不符合习惯用法;使用which导致逻辑意思错误;including使用不恰当.

　　(E) more…instead of不符合习惯用法，缺少代词in容易产生歧义;it没有指代

　　句子结构: Shipwrecks are more likely…than in…, where archaeological remains are exposed to…and are accessible to…, whethe A, B, or C