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　　thatC: residents work

　　⑵略

　　6. By offering lower prices and a menu of personal communications options, such as caller identification and voice mail, the new telecommunications company has not only captured customers from other phone companies but also forced these companies to offer competitive prices.

　　⑴company has not only captured customers but also forced these companies

　　⑵略

　　7. Seismologists studying the earthquake that struck northern California in October 1989 are still investigating some of its mysteries: the unexpected power of the seismic waves, the upward thrust that threw one man straight into the air, and the strange electromagnetic signals detected hours before the temblor.

　　⑴seismologists are still investigating

　　⑵略

　　

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　　主谓关系

　　1.前言：

　　分析一句话 首先关注的点应该是主语和谓语;这两个词是决定句子语义走向的。

　　举例：2008年， 出身于中国上海，毕业于西班牙格拉纳达大学的叶培元和奥地利最富盛名的萨尔斯堡交响学生乐团，在肖邦诞辰200周年纪念日的时候。共同演绎了《肖邦第二钢琴协奏曲》这首曲子是肖邦年轻的时候写给他未婚妻的一首感人肺腑的音乐。请分析这句话的作用。

　　分析：当你在阅读的主旨题或者逻辑题时;遇到这么长的一句话;是否你感觉自己即将崩溃了;那么如何把这句话的大意看懂呢?请大家抓住他们的主语和谓语;

　　主语： 叶培元和学生交响乐团

　　谓语： 演绎了

　　当我们在不懂其他词性词语的时候，可以通过句子的主语叶培元和学生交响乐团，谓语演绎了来判断;叶培元和学生乐团演绎了….那我们就知道这句话肯定是说A和B 演奏了什么。。。乐团的话，很可能让人知道是乐曲;那么主谓的话，就解决了困扰在我们心头的问题，如何理解语义;那么大家就知道了 一句话的主语和谓语是多么的重要了;语法考试中也有此类模式。

　　2. Main sub和Main verb的具体应遵循模式

　　句子的结构是否完整

　　主语谓语是否一致

　　主语和谓语的关系是否容易识别

　　表达是否简洁

　　3. 句子的结构是否完整

　　每一个句子都必须有一个主语和谓语(动词)

　　3.1 缺乏谓语动词

　　A surge in new home sales and a drop in weekly unemployment claims suggest that the economy might not be as weak as some analysts previously thought.

　　① Claims suggest that the economy might not be as weak as some analysts previously thought

　　② Claims, suggesting about the economy that it might not be so weak as previously thought by some analysts

　　A 正确;B 缺乏主要的谓语 suggesting应该改成复数的suggest

　　Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.

　　① Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,

　　② Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquireing carbon,

　　A 正确;B缺乏主要的谓语are 应该把are补足

　　The stars, some of them at tremendous speeds, are in motion just as the planets are, yet being so far away from Earth that their apparent positions in the sky do not change enough for their

　　

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　　movement to be observed during a single human lifetime.

　　① Like the planets, the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, but they are

　　② Although like the planets the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, yet

　　A正确;B的从句缺乏主语和谓语;

　　3.2缺乏主语、谓语

　　Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tinv islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areasf they have already stimulated international disputes over uninhabited islands.

　　① Because the new maritime code provides that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, it has already stimulated

　　② Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, which is already stimulating

　　A正确;B的话连接是一个Because和一个which,一个原因状语从句，一个定语从句;并没有主语;

　　Sunspots, vortices of gas associated with strong electromagnetic activity, are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on the Sun's poles or equator.

　　① are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on

　　② appear on the surface of the Sun as dark spots although never sighted at

　　A 正确; B的话缺少从句主语和正式形式的定语

　　3.3缺少连词

　　Mauritius was a British colony for almost 200 years, excepting for the domains of administration and teaching, the English language was never really spoken on the island.

　　① excepting for

　　② But except in

　　A是两个副词;中间需要一个but连词;B正确

　　4. 主谓语是否一致

　　单复数一致

　　Although a surge in retail sales have raised hopes that there is a recovery finally under way, many economists say that without a large amount of spending the recovery might not last.

　　①Have raised hopes that there is a recovery finally

　　②Has raised hopes that a recovery is finally

　　正确：② ; ①中have不和单数谓语a surge保持一致;所以错误

　　Rising inventories, when unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead to production cutbacks that would hamper economic growth.

　　①If not accompanied by correspondingly increased sales, possibly leads

　　②If not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, can lead

　　2正确;1的话 选项中的leads更能和复数的rising inventories上不一致

　　5. 主语谓语的对应关系是否清晰