C语言字符串几个常用函数小结

发布时间:2011-09-16 共2页

  字符串处理函数

  1、将格式化数据写入字符串:sprintf

  int sprintf( char *buffer, const char *format, ... );

  将数据打印到buffer中

  例如:char result[100];

  int num = 24;

  sprintf( result, "%d", num );

  例如:char string[50];

  int file_number = 0;

  sprintf( string, "file.%d", file_number );

  file_number++;

  output_file = fopen( string, "w" );

  又例如:char result[100];

  float fnum = 3.14159;

  sprintf( result, "%f", fnum );

  2、字符串长度查询函数: strlen

  int strlen(const char *s);

  3、字符串复制函数:strcpy、strncpy

  char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src);

  4、字符串连接函数: strcat

  char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src);

  5、字符串比较函数: strcmp、strncmp、stricmp、strnicmp

  字符串比较函数strcmp(分大小写)

  int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);

  Return Value

  Return value

  Explanation

  less than 0

  str1 is less than str2

  equal to 0

  str1 is equal to str2

  greater than 0

  str1 is greater than str2''

  字符串搜索函数: strcspn、strspn、strstr、strtok、strchr

百分百考试网 考试宝典

立即免费试用